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Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)

Ophion purgàtus Say, 1836:238,Indiana; Hooker, 1912Hooker, C.W. 1912. The Ichneumon flies of America belonging to the tribe Ophionini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38 (1):1-176.:82, Type location unknown; Gauld, 1988Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309.:175, Syntypes, destroyed. - Norton, 1863Norton, E. 1863. Catalogue of our species of Ophion, Anomalon, Paniscus and Campoplex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1:357-368. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:703 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829)). - As Enicospilus purgatus: - Fox, 1893Fox, W.J. 1893. Report on some mexican Hymenoptera, principally from lower California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser.2 (4):1-25. (distribution); Hooker, 1912Hooker, C.W. 1912. The Ichneumon flies of America belonging to the tribe Ophionini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38 (1):1-176. (distribution); Viereck, 1925Viereck, H.L. 1925. The wasp-like insects or Hymenoptera, exclusive of ants, collected by the Barbados-Antigua expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Studies in Natural History. University of Iowa 11:1-11. (distribution); Wolcott, 1948Wolcott, G.N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32 (4):749-975. (distribution); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.:48 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829)); Gauld, 1988Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309. (distribution); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898. (distribution); Fernández Triana et al., 2002Fernández Triana, J.L., H. Saríol, M.A. Vega Castillo, S. Ricardo & M. González 2002. Datos preliminares sobre la biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en la provincia Granma, Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 31:43-48. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2002Ruíz-Cancino, E., D.R. Kasparyan & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2002. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente Bousquets, J. & J.J. Morrone (Ed.). Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento, volumen III. 631-646. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2002Ruíz-Cancino, E. & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2002. Artrópodos terrestres de los estados de Tamaulipas y Nuevo León, México. Serie Publicaciones Cientificas No. 4:1-376. (distribution); Molina-Ochoa et al., 2003Molina-Ochoa, J., J.E. Carpenter, E.A. Heinrichs & J.E. Foster 2003. Parasitoids and Parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean Basin: An Inventory. The Florida Entomologist 86 (3):254-289.:271 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829)); Portuondo Ferrer & Fernández Triana, 2004Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136. (distribution); Fernández-Triana, 2005Fernández-Triana, J.L. 2005. The taxonomy and biogeography of Cuban Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zootaxa 1007:1-60. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2008Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530. (distribution); Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2010Ruíz-Cancino, E., D.R. Kasparyan, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, S.N. Myartseva, V.A. Trjapitzin, S.G. Hernández Aguilar & J. García Jiménez 2010. Himenópteros de la Reserva “El Cielo”, Tamaulipas, México. Dugesiana 17 (1):53-71. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2011Ruíz-Cancino, E., S.G. Hernández-Aguilar, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, A.I. Khalaim & D.R. Kasparyan 2011. Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) en el Museo de Insectos de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México. Entomología mexicana 10:714-718. (distribution); Lima et al., 2012Lima A.R., C.M. Jacobi & A.F. Kumagai 2012. A key to the Neotropical species of the Enicospilus ramidulus species-group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with the description of a new Brazilian species. Zootaxa 3409:63-68. (distribution); Pérez-Urbina et al., 2018Pérez-Urbina, B.A., J.M. Coronado-Blanco, E. Ruíz-Cancino, C.S. Venegas-Barrera, A. Correa-Sandoval & J.V. Horta-Vega 2018. Community structure of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in a mangrove area in the coastal zone of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89:823-835. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2020Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668. (distribution). - As Henicospilus purgatus: - Morley, 1912Morley, C. 1912. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) Part I: Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides. British Museum, London, England. 1-88. (distribution); Meade-Waldo & Morley, 1914Meade-Waldo, G. & C. Morley 1914. Notes and synonymy of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 8: v. 14:402-410. (distribution).
Ophion lateralis Brullé, 1846:141, sex not indicated.Caroline (leg. Lherminier); Gauld, 1988Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309.:175, Holotype ♀, examined (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France). - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:703 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829)); Gauld, 1988Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309.:175 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1638 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)); Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:29 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)).
Ophion flaviceps Brullé, 1846:142, sex not indicated.Brésil (leg. Aug. St-Hilaire); Hooker, 1912Hooker, C.W. 1912. The Ichneumon flies of America belonging to the tribe Ophionini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38 (1):1-176.:86, Type location unknown; Gauld, 1988Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309.:175, Holotype ♀, examined (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France). - Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:703 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829)); Gauld, 1988Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309.:175 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)); Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:29 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)). - As Enicospilus flaviceps: - Hooker, 1912Hooker, C.W. 1912. The Ichneumon flies of America belonging to the tribe Ophionini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38 (1):1-176. (distribution); Wolcott, 1948Wolcott, G.N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32 (4):749-975. (distribution). - As Ophion flavipes: - Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1638 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)).
Ophion volubilis Holmgren, 1869:410, Gauld, 1988Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309.:175, Lectotype ♂ (NR). - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:703 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829)); Gauld, 1988Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309.:175 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1638 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)); Rodríguez-Berrío et al., 2009Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.:29 ( listed as synonym of Enicospilus purgatus (Say, 1836)).

Point distribution map Cuba


Number of specimens: 1-10    11-30    31-70    71-150    151-500    >500

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Literature

  • Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.
  • Brullé, A. 1846. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Tome quatrième. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 1-680.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141.
  • Fernández Triana, J.L., H. Saríol, M.A. Vega Castillo, S. Ricardo & M. González 2002. Datos preliminares sobre la biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en la provincia Granma, Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 31:43-48.
  • Fernández-Triana, J.L. 2005. The taxonomy and biogeography of Cuban Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zootaxa 1007:1-60.
  • Fox, W.J. 1893. Report on some mexican Hymenoptera, principally from lower California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences ser.2 (4):1-25.
  • Gauld, I.D. 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 57 (1):1-309.
  • Hooker, C.W. 1912. The Ichneumon flies of America belonging to the tribe Ophionini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38 (1):1-176.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • Lima A.R., C.M. Jacobi & A.F. Kumagai 2012. A key to the Neotropical species of the Enicospilus ramidulus species-group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with the description of a new Brazilian species. Zootaxa 3409:63-68.
  • 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.
  • Meade-Waldo, G. & C. Morley 1914. Notes and synonymy of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 8: v. 14:402-410.
  • Molina-Ochoa, J., J.E. Carpenter, E.A. Heinrichs & J.E. Foster 2003. Parasitoids and Parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean Basin: An Inventory. The Florida Entomologist 86 (3):254-289.
  • Morley, C. 1912. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) Part I: Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides. British Museum, London, England. 1-88.
  • Norton, E. 1863. Catalogue of our species of Ophion, Anomalon, Paniscus and Campoplex. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 1:357-368.
  • Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530.
  • Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668.
  • Pérez-Urbina, B.A., J.M. Coronado-Blanco, E. Ruíz-Cancino, C.S. Venegas-Barrera, A. Correa-Sandoval & J.V. Horta-Vega 2018. Community structure of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in a mangrove area in the coastal zone of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89:823-835.
  • Portuondo Ferrer, E. & J.L. Fernández Triana 2004. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en los macizos montañosos de Cuba oriental. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 35:121-136.
  • Rodríguez-Berrío, A. S. Bordera & I. Sääksjärvi 2009. Checklist of Peruvian Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2303:1-4.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E. & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2002. Artrópodos terrestres de los estados de Tamaulipas y Nuevo León, México. Serie Publicaciones Cientificas No. 4:1-376.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E., D.R. Kasparyan & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2002. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente Bousquets, J. & J.J. Morrone (Ed.). Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento, volumen III. 631-646.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E., D.R. Kasparyan, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, S.N. Myartseva, V.A. Trjapitzin, S.G. Hernández Aguilar & J. García Jiménez 2010. Himenópteros de la Reserva “El Cielo”, Tamaulipas, México. Dugesiana 17 (1):53-71.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E., S.G. Hernández-Aguilar, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, A.I. Khalaim & D.R. Kasparyan 2011. Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) en el Museo de Insectos de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México. Entomología mexicana 10:714-718.
  • Say, T. 1836. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1 (3):209-305.
  • Viereck, H.L. 1925. The wasp-like insects or Hymenoptera, exclusive of ants, collected by the Barbados-Antigua expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Studies in Natural History. University of Iowa 11:1-11.
  • Wolcott, G.N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32 (4):749-975.